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英语现在进行时习题及答案
英语现在进行时习题及答案篇1
英语现在进行时习题及答案
知识点
一:现在进行时是由系动词 be + 动词现在分词构成: 肯定式 基本结构: I am working。You are working。He(she)is working。We(you ,they)are working。否定式
I am not working。You are not working。He(she)is not working。We(you ,they)are not working。疑问式
Am I working? Are you working? Is he(she)working? Are we(you,they)working? 二:现在分词的构成,是在动词原形上加-ing, 但是应该注意:
1、动词以单个e 结尾 去掉e, 加 ing Love _lovingArgue _ arguing 动词以-ee结尾 直接加 ing Agree_ agreeingSee _ seeing
2、动词为单音节:以单一元音字母 + 单一辅音字母结尾 辅音字母双写,再加 ing Hit _ hittingRun _runningStop _ stopping
3、动词为双音节或者多音节:最后一个音节为重读音节,以单一元音字母 + 单一辅音字母结尾 辅音字母双写,再加 ing Be‟gin be‟ginningAd‟mit ad‟mitting
4、以 y 结尾的动词 直接加 ing Carry carryingEnjoy enjoying 三:其他
1、有些动词是表示一种状态而不是动作,一般不用于进行时。
例如,我们一般不说 I am knowing, 而说 I know。常见的这类动词有:want like hate know see hear believe understand seem think(相信)suppose remember need love realize mean forget prefer have(拥有)belong
2、在不少情况下,表示正在进行的动作的汉语句子,并没有“正在”这样的字,在译为英语时却必须用进行时态:
whenever i see her,she is working in the garden。我每次看到她时,她总是在花园里干活。
3、在一般现在时所列的表示状态和感觉的动词,一般不能用于进行时态,因为他们不能表示正在进行的动作。但如果词义转变,能表示一个正在进行的动作,就能够用于进行时态,试比较下面的句子:
do you see anyone over there?你看到那里有什么人吗? are you seeing someone off?你在给谁送行吗? i hear someone singing。我听见有人唱歌。
they are hearing an english talk?他们在听一个英语报告。
4、另外,表示无法持续动作的动词,一般不宜用于进行时态,但有些可以用于这个时态表示重复、即将等:
he is jumping up and down。她一上一下地跳着。the train is arriving。火车就要进站了。the old man is dying。老头病危了。
5、现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安安排要进行的动作(这是多有一个表示未来时间的状语):
we are leaving on friday。
are you going anywhere tomorrow?
a foreign guest is giving a lecture in english this afternoon。xiao hong!coming。
who is interpreting for you?
we are having a holiday next monday。
但这仅限于少量动词,如go,come,leave,start,arrive,lunch,return,dine,work,sleep,stay,play,do,have,wear等。
6、另外,“be going+不定式”这个结构经常用来表示即将发生的事或打算(准备)做的事:
i am afraid it is going to rain。
it is going to be rather cold tomorrow。she is not going to speak at the meeting。
在这个结构中过去有许多人不赞成用go和come这两个动词,感到很别扭,主张不说are you going to go anywhere tomorrow?而说are you going anywhere tomorrow?不说is she going to come?而说is she coming?但现在在这种结构中用两个动词的人越来越多,这种用法基本上被大家接受了。
7、此外,在时间和条件状语从句中,间或也可用现在进行时表示将来的情况或一般情况:
do not mention this when you are talking with him。
remember that when you are taking a rest,some else is always working。if she is still sleeping,do not wake her up。
8、注:在there和here引起的句子中,常可用一般现在时代替现在进行时: here comes the bus。(=the bus is coming。)there goes the bell。(=the bell is ringing。)习题及答案
一、写出下例动词的现在分词形式 1)give____
2)use____ 3)move____ 4)skate____
5)draw____
6)tell____
7)ring____
8)wear____
9)get____
10)put____
11)hit____ 12)stop____ 13)keep____
14)hurt____
15)know____
16)lie____
17)die____18)begin____ 19)forget____
20)save____
21)close____
22)see____
23)carry____
三、将下例句子改成一般疑问句 1)Mike is climbing the hill。
2)We are having an English lesson now。
3)Li Ping is jumping like a monkey。
4)The students are reading the text now。
5)I am studying English。6)He is closing the window。
四、对划线部分提问
1)The baby is listening to the music。
2)I am looking for a jacket for my son。
3)She is smiling to herself in the mirror。
4)The boys are visiting the history museum。
5)The old man is sleeping right now。
6)The children are listening to the teacher of English。
7)The cats are running up the trees。
五、将下例句子改成否定句
1)The woman is making a cake in the kitchen。
2)We are having lunch now。
3)The boy is waiting for his mother under the big tree。
4)You are playing the violin。
5)Mary is doing her best to study English well。
6)The students are doing their homework now。
7)Please open the door。
1)I________(talk)。You________(listen)to me now。2)Look ,the boy__________(run)fast。3)----What are you doing?----I_________(do)my homework。4)----_______the students_______(read)English。----Yes ,they are。5)Tom_______(not study)English。He is studying Chinese。6)----Who_______(sing)a song?----Li Ying is。7)The girl_______(not eat)bananas now。8)----Where_ ___they____(stand)?----They are standing over there。9)Look!The boy over there_______(ply)a model plane。10)----What is Meimei doing now?----She______(watch)TV with her parents 11)He____(study)English very hard。12)We often____(buy)books and things like that in the shop。13)Polly____(not eat)a banana now。七、单项选择
1)Jack is_____with Jim。They are good____。A:running;friend;B:running;friends;C:runing;friends D:run;friend‘s 2)Look!Mary____doing____homework。A:is;one’s B:is;her C:are;his D:are;her 3)The Greens____supper now。A:is having B:are;having C:is haveing D:are;having 4)The children are____TV。A:watch B:seeing C:watching D:reading 5)Are the boys looking at the blackboard? Yes,they____。A:aren‘t B:do C:don’t D:are 6)There‘s____girl,she is very tall。A:second B:two C:a second D:all second 7)--Do you have a red pen?Which of the following is wrong?--____。A:Yes;I have one B:Yes,I have it C:Yes,I do D:Sorry,I don’t 8)--Excuse me。May I borrow a pen,please?--____。A:It doesn‘t matter;B:Thank you;C:Certainly,here you are;D:Not at all。9)The boy is late for class。So he says tO the teacher,“________”。A:I’m sorry B:Excuse me,May I come in? C:Let me in, D:I don‘t want to be late。10)I don’t want a red apple。I want____。A:green apple B:a green C:a green one D:one green
八、根据汉语意思完成下例句子 1)把你的自行车借我用一下好吗? May I____your bike,____? 2)我们正在做第一课的练习。
We____ ____the exercises oF the____lesson。3)李先生是我的英语启蒙老师。Mr Li is my_____ _____teacher。4)你有支黑的吗?
Do you have a _____ _____? 5)对不起我来晚了
I‘m____that I came____here?
一、答案:
1、giving;
2、esing;
3、moving;
4、skating;
5、drawing;
6、telling;
7、ringing;
8、wearing;
9、getting;
10、putting;
11、hitting;
12、stopping;
13、keeping;
14、hurting;
15、knowing;
16、lying;
17、dying;
18、beginning;
19、forgetting;20、saving;
21、closing;
22、seeing;
23、carrying。
二、_1__答案:Li Ping is learning to speak English。_2__答案:It is raining now。
_3__答案:They are watching a football match on TV。_4 _答案:He is looking out of the window。_5__答案:Look!The dog is sleep。_6__答案:Listen!The baby is crying。
_7__答案:They are having a meeting at seven o‟clock。_8___答案:The students are preparing for English test now
三、__1__答案:Is Mike climbing the hill?
_2___答案:Are we having an English lesson now? __3__答案:Is Li Ping jumping like a monkey? __4__答案:Are the students reading the text now? __5___答案:Is he closing the window? __6__答案:Are you studying English?
四、_1__答案:Li Ping is learning to speak English。__2_答案:It is raining now。
_3__答案:They are watching a football match on TV。_4__答案:He is looking out of the window。_5__答案:Look!The dog is sleep。_6__答案:Listen!The baby is crying。
_7__答案:They are having a meeting at seven o‟clock。
五、_1___答案:The students are preparing for English test now __2__答案:Is Mike climbing the hill?
_3___答案:Are we having an English lesson now? _4___答案:Is Li Ping jumping like a monkey? __5__答案:Are the students reading the text now? _6___答案:Is he closing the window? _7___答案:Are you studying English?
六、答案:
1、am;talking;are listening;
2、are running;
3、am doing;
4、Are;reading;
5、is not studying;
6、is singing;
7、isn„t eating;
8、Are standing;
9、is plying;
10、is watching;
11、studies;
12、buy;
13、is not eating。
七、答案:
1、B;
2、B;
3、D;
4、C;
5、D;
6、C;a second 不定冠词+序数词表示“又一”;
7、B;因为a red pen是指,而it是特指。
8、C;
9、B;打搅对方的道歉语;
10、C。
八、答案:
1、borrow;please;
2、are ;doing;first;
3、first;English;
4、black;one;
5、sorry/afraid;late
英语现在进行时习题及答案篇2
英语现在进行时
现在时表示现在成为习惯或经常性的动作,进行时则表示现在正在进行的动作
一,句式
二:现在分词的构成,是在动词原形上加-ing, 但是应该注意:
1、动词以单个e 结尾 去掉e, 加 ing love –loving argue--arguing 动词以-ee结尾 直接加 ing agree_ agreeing see--seeing
2、动词为单音节:以单一元音字母 + 单一辅音字母结尾 辅音字母双写,再加 ing
hit---hitting run--running
stop--stopping
3、动词为双音节或者多音节:最后一个音节为重读音节,以单一元音字母 + 单一辅音字母结尾 辅音字母双写,再加 ing。begin--beginning admit--admitting
4、以 y 结尾的动词 直接加 ing。carry –carrying enjoy-enjoying
5、有些动词是表示一种状态而不是动作,一般不用于进行时。
6、在不少情况下,表示正在进行的动作的汉语句子,并没有“正在”这样的字,在译为英语时却必须用进行时态:
7、在一般现在时所列的表示状态和感觉的动词,一般不能用于进行时态,因为他们不能表示正在进行的动作。但如果词义转变,能表示一个正在进行的动作,就能够用于进行时态,试比较下面的句子:
8、另外,表示无法持续动作的动词,一般不宜用于进行时态,但有些可以用于这个时态表示重复、即将等:
9、现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安安排要进行的动作(这是多有一个表示未来时间的状语):
a foreign guest is giving a lecture in english this afternoon。xiao hong!coming。who is interpreting for you?
10、另外,“be going+不定式”这个结构经常用来表示即将发生的事或打算(准备)做的事: i am afraid it is going to rain。it is going to be rather cold tomorrow。she is not going to speak at the meeting。
11、注:在there和here引起的句子中,常可用一般现在时代替现在进行时: here comes the bus。(=the bus is coming。)there goes the bell。(=the bell is ringing。)习题
1)give____
二、用现在进行时连写句子 1)Li Ping;learn;to;speak;English;
5)I am studying English。
6)He is closing the window。
四、对划线部分提问 1)The baby is listening to the music。
3)The boy is waiting for his mothe under the big tree。
1)I________(talk)。You________(listen)tO me now。2)Look,the boy__________(run)fast。3)----What are you doing?----I_________(do)my homework。4)----_______the students_______(read)English。----Yes,they are。5)Tom_______(not study)English。He is studying Chinese。6)----Who_______(sing)a song?----Li Ying is。7)The girl_______(not eat)bananas now。8)----Where____they____(stand)?----They are standing over there。9)Look!The boy over there_______(ply)a model plane。10)----What is Meimei doing now?----She______(watch)TV with her parents 11)He____(study)English very hard。12)We often____(buy)books and things like that in the shop。13)Polly____(not eat)a banana now。七、单项选择
八、根据汉语意思完成下例句子 1)把你的自行车借我用一下好吗? May I____your bike,____? 2)我们正在做第一课的练习。
_7__答案:They are having a meeting at seven o’clock。_8___答案:The students are preparing for English test now
_3__答案:They are watching a football match on TV。_4__答案:He is looking out of the window。
_5__答案:Look!The dog is sleep。_6__答案:Listen!The baby is crying。
_7__答案:They are having a meeting at seven o’clock。
7、isn‘t eating;
英语现在进行时习题及答案篇3
马山新思维培训学校 现在/过去进行时习题
一、写出下例动词的现在分词形式
1)give____ 2)use____ 3)move____ 4)skate____ 5)draw____ 6)tell____ 7)ring____ 8)wear____ 9)get____ 10)put____ 11)hit____ 12)stop____ 13)keep____ 14)hurt____ 15)know____ 16)lie____ 17)die____18)begin____ 19)forget____ 20)save____ 21)close____ 22)see____ 23)carry____
二、用现在进行时连写句子
1)Li Ping;learn;to;speak;English;
2)it;rain;now
3)they;watch;a football match;on TV
4)he;look;out of the window;
5)look;the dog;sleep;
6)listen;the baby;cry;
7)they;have a meeting;at seven o‘clock
8)the students;prepare for;an English test;now;
六、用动词的正确时态填空
1)I________(talk)。You________(listen)to me now。2)Look,the boy__________(run)fast。3)----What are you doing?--I_________(do)my homework。4)--_______the students_______(read)English。-Yes,they are。5)Tom_______(not study)English。He is studying Chinese。6)----Who_______(sing)a song?--Li Ying is。7)The girl_______(not eat)bananas now。8)----Where____they____(stand)?-They are standing over there。9)Look!The boy over there_______(ply)a model plane。10)-What is Meimei doing now?-She______(watch)TV with her parents 11)He____(study)English very hard。12)We often____(buy)books and things like that in the shop。13)Polly____(not eat)a banana now。14)It’s ten o’clock。My mother _____(lie)in bed。15)What____he _____(mend)? 16)We _____(play)games now。17)What ____you____(do)these days? 18)____he ___(clean)the classroom? 19)Who____(sing)in the next room? 20)The girl____(like)wearing a sweater。Look!She ____(wear)a red sweater today。21)It was warm,so I _______(take)off my coat。22)Jane ___________(wait)for me when I ______(arrive)。23)Sue wasn’t hungry, so she _________(eat)anything。24)My brother came into the bedroom while I _________(dance)。25)_______ he ________(lie)on the ground at nine yesterday evening ? 26)What _____ Jim __________(write)when the teacher came in ? 27)Mike and I ________(play)baskteball at that time yesterday afternoon。28)My brother ______(fall)while he _______(ride)his bicycle and hurt himself。29)I first met Lisa three years ago。She ______(work)at a radio shop at the time。30)When I arrived at his office , he ______ on the phone。(speak)31)______ they______(feed)the animals at 5:00 yesterday afternoon? 32)Mrs。Green _____ _____(not wash)clothes at this time yesterday。 33)Grandpa ______ ______(mend)his clock when I reached home。 34)As I _____(walk)in the park,I saw some children playing games。
七、单项选择
1)Jack is_____with Jim。They are good____。A:running;friend;
B:running;friends;
C:runing;friends
D:run;friend’s 2)Look!Mary____doing____homework。A:is;one‘s
B:is;her
C:are;his
D:are;her 3)The Greens____supper now。A:is having
B:are;having
C:is haveing
D:are;having 4)The children are____TV。A:watch
B:seeing
C:watching
D:reading 5)Are the boys looking at the blackboard? Yes,they____。A:aren’t
B:do
C:don‘t
D:are 6)There’s____girl,she is very tall。A:second
B:two
C:a second
D:all second 7)--Do you have a red pen?Which of the following is wrong?--____。A:Yes;I have one
B:Yes,I have it
C:Yes,I do
D:Sorry,I don‘t 8)--Excuse me。May I borrow a pen,please?--____。A:It doesn’t matter;
B:Thank you;
C:Certainly,here you are;
D:Not at all。9)The boy is late for class。So he says to the teacher,“________”。A:I‘m sorry
B:Excuse me,May I come in?
C:Let me in,D:I don’t want to be late。10)I don‘t want a red apple。I want____。A:green apple
B:a green
C:a green one
D:one green
八、根据汉语意思完成下例句子
1)把你的自行车借我用一下好吗?May I____your bike,____? 2)我们正在做第一课的练习。We____ ____the exercises of the____lesson。3)李先生是我的英语启蒙老师。Mr Li is my_____ _____teacher。4)你有支黑的吗? Do you have a _____ _____? 5)对不起我来晚了 I’m____that I came____here? 6)他们那时不在打排球。
They _______ _______ volleyball at that time。7)当你回来时,他在看电视吗?
_______ he _______ Tv when you came back? 8)昨天中午他在哪里等你?
_______ _______ he _______ for you at noon yesterday ? 9)当我离开时,他正在做家庭作业。
He ________ ________ his homework when I left。10)正当他们扫地的时候,老师进来了。
While they_______ _______ the floor , the teacher came in。
英语现在进行时习题及答案篇4
一般现在时
一。一般现在时描述现在或经常性的动作性质或状态的时态
1.He has a strong accent of an America(现在的状态)2.Light travels much faster than sound。(客观事实)3.They go to church every Sunday。(习惯性,经常性)4.The train arrives at 10:30pm。There is plenty of time。(按时间表,计划,规定将要发生)5.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中代替一般将来时。If you arrive,please give me a phone call。5.表示正在存在的状态。There goes the bell。How hard it rains 一般现在时和现在进行时是初一阶段所学的两种重要时态,它们的不同之处有以下几点:1)基本用不同;2)谓语动词的形式不同;3)时间状语不同;4)有不同的特殊用法。
一、基本用法不同
【1】一般现在时用来表示习惯性的动作或状态。如:She goes to school by bike every day。她每天骑自行车去上学。
【2】现在进行时用来表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在发生或进行的动作或者用来表示现阶段正在进行或存在的状态。如:Look!She is reading under the tree。瞧!她正在树下看书。
二、谓语动词的形式不同
【1】一般现在时的谓语动词:1)be动词用am/is/are这三种形式;2)实义动词用动词原形或第三人称单数形式(根据主语数的变化而变化)。
【2】现在进行时谓语动词的形式为: am / is / are+动词-ing 形式。如: We go to school at seven in the morning。我们早晨七点钟上学。I am reading English now。我现在正在读英语。
三、时间状语不同
【1】一般现在时常与often, sometimes, always, usually等频率副词及once a week/day等频率短语连用,还与 every morning /day / week。。。, on Wednesday, in the morning / afternoon / evening等时间状语连用。
【2】现在进行时常与now, these days, these weeks等时间状语连用。句首有 Look!/ Listen!等提示语时,后面的句子中动词一般用现在进行时。
四、特殊用法
1.一般现在时的特殊用法: 表示客观真理、自然现象往往要用一般现在时表示。如:The moon goes round the earth。月亮绕着地球转。2.现在进行时的特殊用法: 现在进行时与always 连用时,往往含有赞扬、厌恶、责备等感情色彩。如: He is always working hard。他总是非常努力地工作。(表示赞扬)
come, go, begin, start, leave 等动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。如:I’m coming。我就来。
一、选择题练习
1.Who _____ over there now?
A。singing
B。are sing
C。is singing
D。sing 2.It’s eight o’clock。The students _____ an English class。A。have
B。having
C。is having D。are having 3.Listen!The baby _____ in the next room。A。crying
B。cried
C。is crying
D。cries 4.Look!The twins _____ new sweaters。A。are wearing
B。wearing
C。are wear
D。is wearing 5.Don’t talk here。Grandparents _____。A。is sleeping
B。are sleeping
C。sleeping
D。sleep
6.Tom is a worker。He _____ in a factory。His sisters _____ in a hospital。A。work/ work
B。works/ work
C。work/ works D works/works 7.Who _____ English best in your class?
A。speak
B。speaks
C。speaking 8.Mrs Read _____ the windows every day。A。is cleaning
B。clean
C。cleans 9.We _____ music and often _____ to music。A。like/ listen
B。likes/ listens
C。like/ are listening
10.She _____ up at six in the morning。A。get
B。gets
C。getting
11.On Sunday he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping。A。wash/ do
B。is washing/ is doing
C。washes/ does
12.The twins usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____ some coffee for it。A。have/ have
B。have/ has
C。has/ have
二、填空:
1.My father always __________(come)back from work very late。2.The teacher is busy。He __________(sleep)six hours a day。3.Listen!Joan __________(sing)in the classroom。She often __________(sing)there。4.__________ your brother __________(know)Japanese?
5.Where __________ you __________(have)lunch every day?
6.The girl __________(like)wearing a skirt。Look!She __________(wear)a red skirt today。三、写出下列动词的现在分词形式
1.work___________
sing__________
play__________
study__________
2.dance__________
have__________
write__________
take__________
3.run__________
sit__________
shop__________
swim__________
4.lie__________
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